NAs may not be aware of all the medications a client is receiving, but the nurse should inform the NA of potential harmful side effects to report when a new medication has been prescribed. The NA should be vigilant for possible side effects, especially if it is known that a new medication has been prescribed. Common side effects to report to the nurse are as follows:

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Change in cognition (i.e., new confusion)
  • Constipation; diarrhea; or dark, bloody or tarry stools
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Dry mouth
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Itchy skin or rash
  • Increased urination or discolored urine
  • Muscle aches
  • Bleeding gums
  • Increased bruising

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